Dark-field oxidative addition-based chemosensing: new bis-cyclometalated PtII complexes and phosphorescent detection of cyanogen halides.

TitleDark-field oxidative addition-based chemosensing: new bis-cyclometalated PtII complexes and phosphorescent detection of cyanogen halides.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsThomas, SW, Venkatesan, K, M\üller, P, Swager, TM
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume128
Pagination16641–8
Date Publisheddec
ISSN0002-7863
KeywordsCrystallography, Cyanogen Bromide, Cyanogen Bromide: analysis, Cyanogen Bromide: chemistry, Luminescent Measurements, Luminescent Measurements: methods, Models, Molecular, Molecular Structure, Organoplatinum Compounds, Organoplatinum Compounds: chemical synthesis, Organoplatinum Compounds: chemistry, Oxidation-Reduction, Sensitivity and Specificity, Solutions, Solutions: chemistry, Time Factors, Ultraviolet Rays, X-Ray
Abstract

Heavy metal complexes that are phosphorescent at room temperature are becoming increasingly important in materials chemistry, principally due to their use in phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). Their use in optical sensory schemes, however, has not been heavily explored. Homoleptic bis-cyclometalated Pt(II) complexes are known to undergo oxidative addition with appropriate electrophiles (principally alkyl halides) by either thermal or photochemical activation. We have applied this general reaction scheme to the development of a phosphorescence-based sensing system for cyanogen halides. To carry out structure-property relationship studies, a series of previously unreported Pt(II) complexes was prepared. Most of the complexes (excluding those that incorporated substituents on the ligands that forced steric crowding in the square plane) were strongly orange-red phosphorescent (Phi = 0.2-0.3) in a room-temperature oxygen-free solution. These sterically demanding ligands also accelerated the addition of cyanogen bromide to these complexes but slowed the addition of methyl iodide, indicating that the oxidative addition mechanisms for these two electrophiles is different. The lack of solvent-polarity effect on the addition of BrCN suggests a radical mechanism. Oxidative addition of BrCN to the metal complexes in solution or dispersed in poly(methyl methacrylate) gave blue-shifted emissive Pt(IV) complexes. The blue-shifted products give a dark-field sensing scheme that is in sharp contrast to energy transfer-based sensing schemes, which have limited signal-to-noise because of the presence of lower-energy vibronic bands of the energy donor that can overlap with the emission of the acceptor.

URLhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17177413
DOI10.1021/ja065645z