Rigid orthogonal bis-TEMPO biradicals with improved solubility for dynamic nuclear polarization.

TitleRigid orthogonal bis-TEMPO biradicals with improved solubility for dynamic nuclear polarization.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsDane, EL, Corzilius, B\örn, Rizzato, E, Stocker, P, Maly, T, Smith, AA, Griffin, RG, Ouari, O, Tordo, P, Swager, TM
JournalThe Journal of organic chemistry
Volume77
Pagination1789–97
Date Publishedfeb
ISSN1520-6904
KeywordsCyclic N-Oxides, Cyclic N-Oxides: chemical synthesis, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: methods, Oxidation-Reduction, Solubility, Spin Labels, Spin Labels: chemical synthesis, Sulfoxides, Sulfoxides: chemistry, Sulfur, Sulfur: chemistry, Water
Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of oxidized bis-thioketal-trispiro dinitroxide biradicals that orient the nitroxides in a rigid, approximately orthogonal geometry are reported. The biradicals show better performance as polarizing agents in dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) NMR experiments as compared to biradicals lacking the constrained geometry. In addition, the biradicals display improved solubility in aqueous media due to the presence of polar sulfoxides. The results suggest that the orientation of the radicals is not dramatically affected by the oxidation state of the sulfur atoms in the biradical, and we conclude that a biradical polarizing agent containing a mixture of oxidation states can be used for improved solubility without a loss in performance.

URLhttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3282990&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
DOI10.1021/jo202349j